Longsnout Gurnard Perch, <i>Neosebastes longirostris</i> Click to enlarge image
The 161mm SL holotype of Neosebastes longirostris (CSIRO H.5198-03), caught at a depth of 250m, north of Monte Bello Islands, Western Australia, October 1998. Image: CSIRO Marine Research
© CSIRO Marine Research

Fast Facts

  • Classification
    Genus
    Neosebastes
    Species
    longirostris
    Family
    Neosebastidae
    Order
    Scorpaeniformes
    Class
    Actinopterygii
    Subphylum
    Vertebrata
    Phylum
    Chordata
    Kingdom
    Animalia
  • Size Range
    The species grows to 22 cm.

Introduction

The Long-snout Gurnard Perch is a rare species. It is endemic to northern Western Australia.

Identification

The Long-snout Gurnard Perch has a relatively elongate body and snout. The body is grayish, mottled with poorly defined reddish blotches. The pectoral fin and spinous portion of the dorsal fin are blackish.

This species can be distinguished from other members of Neosebastes by having the following combination of characters: 57-63 scales in longitudinal series; underside of mandible with numerous tiny pores; tip of lower opercular spine extending beyond opercular margin; preocular spine simple (not branched) on each side of head; supraocular spines present only posterior to vertical through midline of eye; interorbital space entirely covered with scales. The interorbital space of this species becomes shallower with growth. This change is unique among the species of Neosebastes.

The Long-snout Gurnard Perch is a rare species. It is known from only 13 specimens.

Habitat

The species is usually found at depths from 170 m to 250 m.

Distribution

The species is endemic to northern Western Australia.

The map below shows the Australian distribution of the species based on public sightings and specimens in Australian Museums. Source: Atlas of Living Australia.



References

  1. Motomura, H. 2004. Revision of the scorpionfish genus Neosebastes (Scorpaeniformes: Neosebastidae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes. 37: 1-76, pl. 1-2.