Animal Species:Little Pied Cormorant
The Little Pied Cormorant is one of the most common of Australia's waterbirds, occurring on water bodies of almost any size.
Little Pied Cormorant sitting on log by water
N Chaffer
© Australian Museum
Identification
The Little Pied Cormorant is entirely black above and white below. The face is dusky and, in adult birds, the white of the underside extends to above the eye. Immature birds resemble the adults except there is no white above the eye.
Size range
50 cm to 66 cm
Similar Species
Pied Cormorant
Distribution
The Little Pied Cormorant is found throughout Australia.
Habitat
The Little Pied Cormorant is at home in either fresh or salt water. It is often seen in large flocks on open waterways and on the coast, especially where large numbers of fish are present. On inland streams and dams, however, it is often solitary. The Little Pied Cormorant mixes readily with the similarly sized Little Black Cormorant, P. sulcirostris.
Feeding and Diet
Little Pied Cormorants feed on a wide variety of aquatic animals, from insects to fish. On inland streams and dams they turn to their most favoured food: yabbies (freshwater crayfish). These are caught by deep underwater dives with both feet kicking outward in unison. Other crustaceans are also taken, with shrimps being a large part of their diet in winter months.
Mating and reproduction
Little Pied Cormorants breed either in colonies or, less commonly, in single pairs. The nest is a flat platform of sticks, lined with green leaves and is usually placed in a tree. Both adults share in egg incubation and care of the young.
- Clutch size: 3 to 4
Classification
- Species:
- melanoleucos
- Genus:
- Phalacrocorax
- Family:
- Phalacrocoracidae
- Order:
- Pelecaniformes
- Class:
- Aves
- Subphylum:
- Vertebrata
- Phylum:
- Chordata
- Kingdom:
- Animalia
References
- Lindsey, T.R. 1986. The Seabirds of Australia. Angus and Robertson, and the National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife Sydney.
Ondine Evans
, Web Researcher/Editor
Last Updated:
Tags BIBY, birds, cormorant, little pied, water birds, sea birds,
Hi Ken, according to Christidis & Boles (2008), the current genus for the Little Pied Cormorant is Microcarbo. You can check out their reasons why in the publication:Christidis, L. and Boles, W.E. (2008). Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. Best regards, Jaynia.